Maldives reaffirms One China Principle, recognizes Beijing as sole legal government

The Government of the Maldives has reaffirmed its commitment to the One China Principle, recognizing the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government representing the whole of China.

In a statement, the government said its position remained consistent with the stance it has held since establishing diplomatic relations with China. It said Taiwan constitutes an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China.

The Maldives cited United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 and established principles of international law as the basis for its position.

"In an era marked by global challenges, the Maldives remains consistent with its long-standing position," the government said in the statement.

The Maldives and China established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1972. Bilateral ties have expanded over the past five decades. China is now among the country's largest sources of tourists, infrastructure financing, and development assistance.

Major Chinese-backed projects in the Maldives include the Sinamalé Bridge, also known as the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, which opened in 2018. Other initiatives have included thousands of social housing units and upgrades to Velana International Airport, according to information published by the Maldivian Embassy in Beijing.

In January 2024, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu made a state visit to China. During the visit, the two countries elevated their ties to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.

The government said it remains committed to further strengthening its partnership with the People's Republic of China. It added that it values China's continued support for the country's socio-economic development.

The Maldives said it looks forward to deepening cooperation guided by shared aspirations of peace, stability, and mutual benefit.

UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 was adopted in 1971. It restored the People's Republic of China's seat at the United Nations and recognized its government as the only legitimate representative of China at the world body. Beijing maintains that the resolution affirms its position on Taiwan. Some governments and legal scholars have argued that the resolution addressed only the question of UN representation.